The cost of renewable energy technologies such as solar and wind has decreased significantly over the past decade, making them increasingly competitive with fossil fuels. As a result, many countries around the world are shifting towards renewable energy as a way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.
According to a report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), a global shift to renewable energy could save the world economy up to $4.2 trillion annually by 2030, and up to $12 trillion annually by 2050, when accounting for the full range of economic, environmental and social benefits.
The report notes that the transition to renewables would create new jobs, improve public health by reducing air pollution, and increase energy access for people in remote and under-served communities. In addition, renewable energy technologies have no fuel costs and their prices are stable, making them a cost-effective option in the long run.
While there are still challenges to overcome, such as the intermittency of renewable energy sources and the need for energy storage solutions, the trend towards renewable energy is likely to continue as the costs of technology continue to fall and more countries set ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.